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1962

Els Joglars
1962
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Albert
Boadella and Carlota Soldevila found Els Joglars as part of the Agrupació
Dramàtica de Barcelona (ADB) which at that time existed as a
section of the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc de Barcelona.
First public performance
of two ‘mime dramas’
at the Palau de les Nacions on Montjuïc within the first Barcelona
Saló de la Imatge. The performance consisited of two 15-minute
pieces of mime, in which the most typical characters of the cinema of
the twenties were presented: the seducer, the gallant hero, the ingenuous
heroine, the female vampire and other secondary figures. The performance
was given on a small dais, at the height of the cinema screen, as if
it was really a cinema projection. In the style of the silent cinema,
a pianist (Joan Pineda) accompanied the performance.
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1963
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Participation
by a part of Els Joglars in the L’òpera dels tres rals
(The Threepenny Opera), at the Palau de Música Catalana. This
production led to the dissolution of the ADB by order of the Civil Governor.
Els Joglars continued to enjoy the protection of the Cercle Artístic
de Sant Lluc and for this reason incorporate the initials CASLL for
some years.
Presentation in Terrassa of the first production by the group, L’art
del mim. First show performed on the commercial stage. This
is when the concept of a coherent production begins to develop, formed
of a series of independent mime pieces, that is to be maintained until
1968.
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1964
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March.
Performance of part of the production L’art del mim at
the Palau de la Música Catalana.
April. Performance of the complete production of L’art del
mim at the Fòrum Vergés in Barcelona.
April and May Season at the Teatre Windsor in Barcelona. Performance
in Sabadell.
Organisation of Mime Courses.
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1965
Pantomimes del Music-Hall
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February.
At the Teatre Candilejas the second production Els deixebles del
silenci (The Disciples of Silence) is premiered. The show is broadcast
by TVE.
March. Performances at the Fòrum Vergés.
September. Performance at the National Congress of Children’s
Neuropschiatry. Performances at the Cova del Drac. Participation in
the 3rd Medieval Theatre Cycle, in the Saló del Tinell in Barcelona
with the work Pantomimes del Music-Hall.
Repeat broadcast of Els deixebles del silenci by TVE in the
programme Teatro de Juventud (Young Theatre).
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February.
Premiere at the Teatre Windsor in Barcelona of the work Mimetismes.
Performances at the Fòrum Vergès, Palau de la Música
Catalana, in Tortosa and in Ciutat de Mallorca.
Premiere of Doble Programa infantil at the Teatre Romea in
Barcelona.
Albert Boadella collaborates as a teacher at the Theatre Institute in
Barcelona.
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1967
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Performances
in Lleida, at the Teatre Romea in Barcelona, in Sabadell and in L’Ametlla
de Merola, with different mime series, including Calidoscopi
(Kaleidoscope).
International Theatre Festival in Zurich, where twelve mime dramas were
presented to great acclaim.
The group turns professional. Anton Font and Carlota Soldevila leave.
Others accept, in a gesture that Boadella qualifies as “generous
and intelligent”, the unchallenged direction of Albert Boadella
who dissolves the group and chooses the actors that interest him.
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1968
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October.
Premiere at the Teatre de l’Aliança in Poble Nou (Barcelona)
of the work El diari.
For the first time use is made of the voice, props and a set. Also a
first is the fact that the work deals with a single theme.
Tour of Italy which ends in Arezzo at the invitation of the International
Theatre Festival, where they win the Silver Medal of the Festival.
Performances at the Teatre Romea in Barcelona.
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1969
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Performances
in Madrid of El diari at the Teatro Nacional de Cámara
y Ensayo, in Eivissa, and at the Baluard del Portal Nou and Zaragoza
Festivals; at the latter the group was sponsored by the Dirección
General de Cultura Popular y Espectáculos.
Els
Joglars create the Centre d’Estudis d’Expressió.
The Centre had three sections: one dedicated to the techniques of expression
for children and adolescents, an office for the independent theatre
in Catalunya, where information was gathered with the aim of creating
new circuits, and the New Theatre Studies directed by Josep Montanyès.
The idea was to establish a theatre workshop and at the same time to
find a formula that would allow the members of the group to survive.
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January.
Premiere of the work El joc
(The Game) (a production divided into short stories and games) at the
Teatre Capsa in Barcelona.
Performances
in Sant Sebastià at the Festival Cero of independent theatre.
Performances around Spain.
June. Tour of Germany at the invitation of the Frankfurt TV. The group
wins the prize for the Best Show at the Frankfurt Mime Festival. The
performance is recorded by the television in Frankfurt.
October. First International Theatre Cycle in Madrid.
Summer. Recording for German television of the series Hablamos español
(Let’s speak Spanish). The series set out to teach Spanish through
39 episodes, consisting of very diverse dramatised situations.
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1971
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January.
Residence, with two other companies, at the Mickery Théater in
Amsterdam with a subsequent tour of Holland.
September and October. Yugoslavia, the Belgrade Festival of Professional
Theatre. Poland, International Theatre Festival.
December. Premiere of a new work Cruel
Ubris in Huesca and the Basque Country.
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1972
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January. Premiere in Catalunya of Cruel Ubris at the Teatre
Capsa in Barcelona. The work shared the bill with El retaule del
flautista by Jordi Teixidor.
International Theatre Festivals in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Zaragoza.
Filming of the ‘short’ Aullidos
directed by Jordi Lladó, in which Els Joglars participate only
as actors and actresses.
December. Premiere of Mary
d’Ous, prepared in temporary residence at Pruit (Osona),
at the theatre of the Associació Cultural de Granollers.
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1973
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Throughout
the year alternate performances of El joc, Cruel Ubris and
Mary d’Ous.
January. Tour of Holland with Cruel Ubris.
February-May. Season at the Teatre Capsa in Barcelona and the Teatro
Beatriz in Madrid withb Mary d’Ous.
Tour of Italy with El Joc and Mary d’Ous. 16th
Festival in Spoletto.
Berlin Festival with Mary d’Ous.
For Mary d’Ous, Critics Prize Serra d’Or
and Fotograma de Plata for the best theatrical performance
of 1973.
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1974
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February-March.
Commemorating the twelfth anniversary, a season at the Teatre Capsa
in Barcelona with El joc, Cruel Ubris and Mary
d’Ous. The first trilogy.
April. Peter Weiss attends the Capsa and offers to stage one of their
works.
Performances throughout Spain and France of Mary d’Ous.
December. Premiere of Àlias
Serrallonga at the 3rd Theatre Cycle in Granollers. Prior to
the premiere Marta Català falls and breaks her ankle, and has
to be replaced.
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January.
During a performance of Àlias Serrallonga in Valencia,
by mistake Victor Martínez is wounded in the back after grabbing
the wrong blunderbuss.

In
a performance for television, Glòria Rognoni, blinded by the
spotlights falls and fractures irreversibly her spine.
While this work is being performed Gabriel Renom has a serious motorbike
accident and Ferran Rañé does the same in a car accident.
The brother of Albert Boadella dies in a car accident, after having
supper in a restaurant where the name of the dining room is Joan de
Serrallonga.
Performances throughout Spain. In Vitoria, at the 1st International
Theatre Festival.
The work wins the Serra d’Or Critics’ Prize.
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April.
Performance of Àlias Serrallonga at the 3rd International
Theatre Festival in Caracas, where it receives the prize for the best
foreign production, awarded by the Círculo de Críticos
de Teatro de Venezuela.
May. Performances in Brazil.
July. Final performances at the Venice Biennial, where it is awarded
the Silver Medal.
Recording of the 5-episode series La
Odisea for TVE. This series is a children’s adaptation
of L’Odissea by Francesc Nel·lo to go out as part of the
children’s programme “Un globo, dos globos, tres globos”.

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Construction, at Pruit, of a (rehearsal space) geodesic dome imported
from Germany, with a structure that can be fully dismantled. This
structure offers the company a space that meets their artistic
needs. La Torna
is the first work produced there.
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January.
Showing by TVE of Àlias Serrallonga within the programme
Lletres Catalanes.
Recording of the 6-part series Terra
d’escudella by TVE. Children’s programme that offers
a particular vision of King Jaume I with games and many adventures.
Organisation of various performances in the streets of the village of
El Pla de Santa Maria (Tarragona) where a referendum was being held
into the changing of the names of the streets (Plaza Francisco Franco
or Plaza Carrero Blanco). The event came to an end with the village
split as in the Civil War and the referendum suspended. El Pla de Santa
Maria was one of the last places to change the names of the streets.
September. Premiere of La torna in Barbastro, various performances
throughout Spain. In November it is premiered in Catalunya. In total,
the work is performed 40 times.
September. The “Junta de Ordenación de Obras Teatrales
de la Dirección General de Teatro y Espectáculos”,
authorises the text of La torna as being suitable for all publics.
November. 48 hours after the performance of La torna in Reus,
the police appear at the house of Albert Boadella, with an Order prohibiting
the work issued on Military Authority, and with a summons to attend
the Military Court. This is the first declaration, but immediately he
receives a second summons from the same court and this time is charged,
detained and imprisoned in the Model prison in Barcelona.
A strike of theatre professionals throughout Spain begins. The rest
of the members of the company are also charged but released on bail.
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President
Tarradellas presents Els Joglars with the Josep M. de Sagarra Prize,
worth 250,000 ptas, that the Diputació de Barcelona had awarded
them the previous year in recognition of their artistic work.
Els Joglars are awarded the Serra d’Or Critics’
Prize for 1978 for La torna.
January. The Civil Governor in Barcelona prohibits the Festival for
the Freedom of Expression.
The Military Court turns down the appeal by the 5 members of the company
to dismiss the case and denies Albert Boadella’s request for release
on bail. The Court Prosecutor calls for sentences of 4 years and 6 months’
imprisonment for Boadella and 3 years for the rest of Els Joglars for
written and public offences against the military.
February. Albert Boadella is transferred to the Hospital Clínic,
under police custody, to be treated for constant dizziness and vomiting.
The campaign in support of Els Joglars extends to the international
stage. A dossier on the case is sent to the Council of Europe.
The day before the Court Martial, Boadella escapes from the Hospital
Clínic.
The Court Martial is suspended since not all the accused are present.
However, the four actors who attend the court (Gabriel Renom, Arnau
Vilardebó, Andreu Solsona and Míriam de Maeztu) are arrested
and imprisoned.
March. The Court Martial hands down its decision, 2 years’ imprisonment
for each of the actors.
April. Press Conferences with Albert Boadella and Ferran Rañé
in Paris and later in Brussels.
Debate in the Senate on the case of Els Joglars.
May. Disagreement between Boadella and the lawyers representing the
other Joglars when the former refuses to accept a hypothetical amnesty.
Boadella wanted the reform of the Military Justice Code foreseen in
the Moncloa Pacts which would mean that civilians could not be judged
by military courts.
September. Els Joglars are granted parole. Albert Boadella meets President
Tarradellas.
October. Albert Boadella stars, together with Ovidi Montllor, in the
film La portentosa vida del padre Vicente by Carlos Mira with
the participation of the actress Ángela Molina. The film is a
humorous account of the life of the Patron Saint of Valencia. At the
Goya cinema in Alcoi a group calling itself “antimarxista valenciano”
plants a bomb in the toilets that forces the showing of the film to
be suspended.
Albert Boadella reforms the company with new actors and premieres a
new work, M-7 Catalònia
in Perpignan.
October. Boadella enters Spain, is in Madrid for the opening of M-7
Catalònia, at the Teatro Fígaro where there is a
bomb threat that describes the work as a “Jewish-Masonic-Separatist
plot”.
December. M-7 Catalònia opens at the Teatre Romea in
Barcelona. Boadella is clandestinely in Catalunya. At the end of each
performance an actress announces that the company will not take a bow
while one of their members is in prison or in exile. The audience applaud
an empty stage.
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1979

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January.
The 4 actors from Els Joglars who had been imprisoned are pardoned.
March. Boadella is detained and enters the Model prison, on the orders
of the military authorities.
July. Bail granted to Albert Boadella. Ferran Rañé is
detained in Mallorca, and released on bail.
Performances of M-7 Catalònia in Rome, Hamburg (Theatre
of Nations Festival), Milan, Munich (International Theatre Festival)
and throughout Spain. The work wins the Prize awarded by the critics
of the newspapers Dietz and Abendzeitung at the Munich International
Theatre Festival, as well as the Prize of the Independent Theatre Association
of Alicante.
A second company is created, Xalana (a flat-bottomed river
boat, large enough to carry four or five persons) and it is decided
to stage a theatre version of L’Odissea.
Rehearsals begin but Albert Boadella is detained and imprisoned, still
awaiting trial for the La torna case. Domènec Reixach,
initially assistant director, who restarts rehearsals without Boadella,
and the show is prepared.
September. Premiere of L’Odissea in Mallorca.
Collaboration, together with Albert Vidal, in the film La
festa dels bojos (the Feast of Fools) by Lluís Racionero,
which obtains the Jury’s Special Prize, Fiction, in the Cannes
Festival. The film was shot some months prior to the detention of Albert
Boadella. Racionero says: “what spoils the pleasure of the prize
is to have received it while Boadella is in prison, being treated with
a harshness out of all proportion to what he was proposing when he made
La torna. I would like to offer this prize to him.”
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1980

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Performances
of L’Odissea throughout Spain. The second company, Xalana,
is dissolved as a result of financial problems.
André Neyton produces an Occitano-French version of M-7 Catalònia
with the title Rapport Wallace Müller. The Centre Dramatique
puts on 120 performances of this adaptation.
May. Premiere in Barakaldo and subsequent tour of the Basque Country
of Laetius.
June. Opening in Balaguer, Catalunya, of Laetius.
Performances throughout France, Andorra, and in Barcelona (Teatre Grec)
and Madrid.
Ciutat de Barcelona prize 1980 for the best creative work in theatre,
cinema, radio and television produced in Barcelona, for Laetius
jointly with Comediants for their show Sol Solet.
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1981


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January.
Jurisdiction over the La torna case is passed definitively
to the ordinary courts.
Premiere of Operació
Ubú, produced by the Teatre Lliure de Barcelona and
only performed until the beginning of May at the Teatre Lliure. 1981
Ciutat de Barcelona Prize for the actor Joaquim Cardona for his performance
in Operació Ubú.
February. The Audiència Territorial de Barcelona (the High Court)
condemns Albert Boadella to 6 months and 1 day for the offence of disobeying
the court (the escape from hospital). He is found not guilty of having
defamed the Military, and it is placed on record that this offence,
if it had existed, would now have lapsed.
January-June. Performances of
Laetius in Barcelona, Bologna and Milan (Italy), Madrid,
Stuttgart (Germany) and Baltimore (USA).
Performances of M-7
Catalònia in Brussels (Belgium) and Madrid, at the Teatro
Olimpia.
December. Premiere in Alicante of Olympic
Man Movement.
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January.
Catalan premiere of Olympic Man Movement. Performances in Paris,
at the Centre Georges Pompidou, on Broadway (New York), at the Mamma
Theatre, in Zurich (Switzerland) and a tour of Belgium. Performances
throughout Spain.
As part of the 20th anniversary of the company, the Centre Dramàtic
de la Generalitat de Catalunya organises different events at the Teatre
Romea in Barcelona where Olympic Man Movement is performed.
The Centre Dramàtic publishes a booklet on the twenty years of
Els Joglars, with articles by, amongst others, Xavier Fàbregas,
Fabià Puigcerver and Alexandre Cirici i Pellicer.
Recording of the documentary style drama
F.L.F. for TVE. Pilot for a future series of thirteen episodes
in which each was to be a manipulated report on an international theme.
F.L.F.(Football Liberation Front) is an organisation that publicly accuses
modern-day football of corruption. It is like a documentary report,
with real images interwoven with others specially shot.
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The
company buys part of the estate, El Llorà. The house dates from
1930 and was designed by the architect Francesc Folguera for the bourgeois
Tecla Sala family. Els Joglars, over the years, rehabilitate the house.
It is near Pruit and the rehearsal dome. The house becomes a magnificent
residence for the actors during the months of preparation of productions,
and occasionally is also used as a setting for courses.
February. Tour of Italy with Olympic Man Movement.
April. Theatre Festival in Caracas.
Serra d’Or Critics’ Prize for Olympic Man Movement
for the best production of 1982.
December. Premiere in Alicante of Teledeum.
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January.
Catalan premiere of Teledeum.
Sunday Commentary in La Vanguardia by the Cardinal Archbishop of Barcelona
Narcís Jubany criticising the show, but without naming it. Subsequent
response by Albert Boadella.
April-December. Teledeum provokes many reactions around Spain.
Letters are sent to newspapers or to City Councils demanding the closure
of the show by the Bishops, Bishoprics, and Archbishops of Segòvia,
Oviedo, Burgos, Salamanca, Logronyo, Lleida, Palència, Valladolid,
Santiago de Compostela and Badajoz, together with letters from the Jaén
City Council and the municipal groups of the Alianza Popular (AP) in
Logronyo, Santiago de Compostela and Segovia.
The façade of the Teatre Olimpia in Madrid is covered with painted
slogans.
The contract for the show is rescinded by: the Figueres Town Council,
the Teatro Cine Avenida in Burgos and the Teatro Alameda in Màlaga.
The Culture Councillor in Segòvia resigns and the Director General
of Cultural Promotion of the government of Castille and Leon is sacked.
Bomb threats are received in Madrid, Màlaga and Olot and Molotov
cocktails are thrown, though without exploding, in Gijón.
Expiatory Masses and other events are held in Burgos, Castelló,
Cáceres, Ulldecona, Tortosa, Santurze, Biscaia and Santander.
In Zaragoza, performances are postponed owing to the visit by the Pope.
The lawyer Juan Riu Izquierdo in Burgos presents a criminal complaint
against Els Joglars and Albert Boadella. The accused are required to
pay 300,000 ptas each in order to obtain bail.
In the State of the Nation debate, the financing of Teledeum
is the subject of an argument between Felipe González and Manuel
Fraga.
The actor Jaume Collell, coming out of the metro in Madrid, is stabbed
17 times in the legs by unknown assailants.
December. Gabinete
Libermann is premiered in Torelló (Barcelona), a production
by the Centro Nacional de Nuevas Tendencias Escénicas in conjunction
with Els Joglars.
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Performances
in Alicante, Madrid, Tàrrega, Bayonne and Barcelona of Gabinete
Libermann during the year.
The Asociación Independiente de Teatro awards Antoni Valero the
Best Actor Prize for his role in Gabinete Libermann.
Performances throughout Spain of Teledeum. Many letters of
protest are sent to the newspapers in the cities where Teledeum
is performed.
Public notes issued by the Archbishop of Valencia, the Delegació
Diocesana de l’Apostolat Seglar in Jerez and demanding compensation
in Centelles.
Offensive graffiti painted on the company’s lorry.
Shots are fired in the theatre in Valencia, with responsibility being
claimed by the Comando Autónomo Nacional Sindicalista.
Complaint by the Valencian lawyer Carles Verdú, linked to the
extreme right, alleging offences against the freedom of conscience and
accusing the work of profanity, ridicule and blasphemy. The case is
subsequently dismissed.
The performance of Teledeum at the Model Prison in Barcelona
is vetoed by the Inspector General of the Prison Service of the Generalitat,
alleging that the work is controversial and Els Joglars are a controversial
group.
March. The New Stage Collective in Antwerp (Belgium) premiere a Flemish
version, with very few changes, of Teledeum directed by Albert
Boadella which is performed throughout Belgium, Holland, Germany and
Switzerland.
July. The book El viacrucis de Teledeum, written by Jaume Collell,
an actor in the company, is presented.
On 15 August, the last performance of Teledeum is staged in
the Plaça del Sol in Barcelona. At the end, Albert Boadella dressed
as a choirboy and with a pistol in each hand, kills all the actors one
by one. He is accompanied by his daughter who is dressed as an angel.
October. Premiere of Virtuosos
de Fontainebleau in Alicante, where the company’s lorry
is set on fire.
November. Season at the Teatre de València, where the extreme
right lawyer, Ramon Tatay, makes a criminal complaint against Els Joglars
and the manager of the Teatre València. According to the plaintiff,
the work infringes various Articles of the Spanish Constitution, in
particular those that make reference to the Catholic religion and the
Spanish Armed Forces. The Judge orders the case to be dismissed without
taking any legal action against the defendants, not finding any evidence
in the play that could constitute an infraction.
Returning from Valencia, the wheels of the actors’ van are loosened.
The actors realise this only when they are on the motorway.
December. Performances of Virtuosos de Fontainebleau at the
Palau de la Música in Barcelona.
Earliest protests about the poor state of the Vic-Olot road, the road
Els Joglars use to get to the rehearsal dome and El Llorà.
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March.
Season in Madrid at the Centro Cultural de la Villa where, when Felipe
González attends the performance of Virtuosos de Fontainebleau,
the public receive him with the cry of “NATO No, Bases Out!”.
April. TV2 broadcasts the performance of Virtuosos de Fontainebleau.
May. Season in Seville.
July. Performances in Barcelona, as part of the Teatre Grec 1986. During
the rest of the year, performances around Spain attracting diverse reactions.
Hoax bomb threat at La Seu d’Urgell, with responsibility being
claimed by Milícia Catalana.
August. The Archbishop of Zaragoza, Elías Yanes, protests in
a communiqué about some of the scenes in the work and considers
them to be an aggravation to the Virgin Pilar and the inhabitants of
Zaragoza. The members of the Parliament in Navarra draw up an official
complaint to be presented to the Public Prosecutor.
In Olite (Navarra) a group calling itself the "collective of people
of Navarra who profess the Catholic faith", organise a protest
at the same place and time as the performance of Els Joglars in defence
of the "Virgin". The performance is suspended because of a
power cut, stones are thrown inside the theatre and a member of the
audience and a security guard are injured.
Hoax bomb threat at Vilabertran (Girona), which causes the suspension
of the performance when it was already under way.
August. Premiere in Ontinyent (Valencia) of Visanteta
de Favara, a production by the Teatre Estable of Valencia,
the Centre Dramàtic de la Generalitat Valenciana and the Diputació
Provincial de València. Performance in Alicante where the
group of AP town councillors denounce the "bad aesthetic and moral
taste" of the programme handed out and the poster announcing the
work. Protests "in our name and in those of many citizens against
the bad taste and the performance in our city of these shows" which
they qualify as of minority interest, and state that they can not be
held responsible for "any financial losses that might be incurred."
Performances in Alicante, where in an anonymous phone call to the theatre,
a woman says "If you start on God again, you’ll get what’s
coming to you".
Catalan premiere and tour. 6th Street Theatre Fair in Tàrrega.
September. In Pamplona, the Archbishop sends a note to the government
of Navarra criticising the fact that they have programmed and financed
the performance of Virtuosos de Fontainebleau since he considers
the work is irreverent towards the Mother of God.
The Bishop of La Rioja also censures the work of Els Joglars in an official
note.
October. Complaint against Els Joglars presented to the Court in Tafalla
(Navarra), by the "Asociación para la Defensa de los Valores
Religiosos y Morales de Navarra" alleging derision or gross slander,
a subsidiary offence of blasphemy, arising out of the performances of
Virtuosos de Fontainebleau in Olite, near Tafalla, in August. The text
urges that declarations be taken from each and every person appearing
in the work, that is, the fake musicians in the fake musical group,
and practically all the technicians and stagehands who are credited
in the programme. To the names of some of the latter, the complaint
adds second surnames which coincide with people living in Vic, who though
having nothing to do with the work are called on to testify.
November. In Cartagena more than 500 people gather to pray in front
of the Teatro Circo in protest against the performance of Virtuosos
de Fontainebleau.
Performances of Visanteta de Favara in Barcelona, at the Teatre
Romea, as part of the Xavier Regàs Memorial International Theatre
Cycle.
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January.
For Visanteta de Favara the lawyer Ramón Tatay presents
a criminal complaint against Albert Boadella for the offences of blasphemy
and defamation of the Catholic religion, for causing a public scandal
slandering the Guàrdia Civil, a case which is subsequently shelved.
February. Season in Valencia. The Archbishop of Valencia, Miguel Roca,
circulates a Pastoral Letter against the work Visanteta de Favara.
May. The Junta Central Vicentina, the Capítulo de Caballeros
Jurados de San Vicente Ferrer and the Unión de Seglares Católicos
convoke an act in homage to St Vincent Ferrer "in amends and to
make good the damage done in the recent acts offending against the Saint."
A version of Teledeum is premiered by the Brazilian Teatro
do Onitorrinco, directed by Cacá Rosset, commemorating the ten
years of the group. The premiere is scheduled to take place in the Teatro
Ruth Escobar in Sao Paulo. On the eve of the opening the work is vetoed
by the Censure and Entertainment Division of the Federal Police. According
to a law inherited from the Military Regime, the work gravely offends
against Christian religions. The decision of the police provokes a sharp
reaction amongst intellectuals, politicians and artists, who protest...
The censure is lifted several months later with some sections of the
work being cut.
Twenty-fifth anniversary of the foundation of Els Joglars. The commemorative
book Mester de Juglaría. Els Joglars 25 años,
by Lluís Racionero and Antoni Bartomeus is published. The book
is dedicated in memory of the critic and theatre researcher, Xavier
Fàbregas. It is divided into two parts. The first, El discurs,
is an essay by the writer Lluís Racionero on the theatre and
Els Joglars, accompanied by some reflections by Albert Boadella. The
second part is written by Antoni Bartomeus and consists of a summary
of all the works put on by the group from 1968 to 1985.
The book is launched at the Palau de la Música in Barcelona,
with an act where prizes are awarded, in a kind of Jocs Florals, the
eglantine, the violet, the stinkhorn... to the best texts written about
Els Joglars over these twenty-five years. From reviews, to the texts
of criminal complaints... La Cubana, simulating the arrival
of the authorities and Els Comediants with a kind of firework
display at the entrance to the Palau, also participate in the celebration.
September. Premiere of Bye,
bye, Beethoven at the Teatre Principal in Palma de Mallorca.
Beginning of a tour of Catalunya and the rest of Spain.
TV3 censures Boadella, cutting parts of the programme No passa res
by La Trinca.
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January.
TVE shows the programme Documentos TV, an in-house produced documentary
covering the twenty-five years of the group entitled, Els Joglars:
tragicomedia de la vida cotidiana (the tragicomedy of everyday
life).
January. Premiere of a version of M-7 Catalònia with
the title M-13 Casti-Leonia produced by the TREBEJO group (Municipal
Theatre Workshop) in Salamanca. The work is staged in the Sala Fernando
de Rojas of the Círculo de Bellas Artes in Madrid.
Performances of Bye, bye, Beethoven in Holland (where Queen
Beatriz sings its praises), Italy, Austria, Germany, Switzerland, France
and Spain.
The stage design of Bye, bye Beethoven by Dino Ibáñez
is a finalist in the Catalan Architecture and Interior Design Awards
(FAD).
TVE puts out a sketch by Els Joglars poking fun at Barcelona Football
Club, the President of the Generalitat, Jordi Pujol and the Virgin of
Montserrat, as part of the programme Viaje con nosotros featuring
Javier Gurrutxaga. The reactions are immediate. The telephone switchboard
in Torrespaña is snowed under. Numerous protests and rebukes
appear in the media throughout Spain. Opinion articles of all kinds
are written. The newspaper El País dedicates part of its front
page, of its back page and its Editorial to the affair. In Calafell
(Catalunya), Gurrutxaga and Els Joglars are declared personae non-gratae,
for lampooning the most revered institutions and symbols of Catalunya
and for not staying quiet when wronged. TV3 cancels an interview with
Albert Boadella scheduled to go out in the programme Mag Magazine.
In Manresa, nobody from the City Council attends the performance of
Bye, bye, Beethoven. In Figueres the work is not included on the bill,
the reason alleged being its ‘poor quality’. Els Joglars
protest and organise a procession through the centre of the town dressed
up as Mossos d'Esquadra (the Police of the Generalitat) and with caricatures
of Jordi Pujol. They present the Culture Councillor, Jordi Cuadras,
with a bale of hay as an Easter cake.
October. 6 episodes of Som
1 meravella (We’re a bloody marvel), recorded by TVE
during the summer, go out. The title is a parody on the CiU (Convergència
i Unió) government’s Generalitat slogan Som sis milions.
The series is designed as a fictional journalistic report poking fun
at various conflictive aspects of the Catalan reality touching on subjects
like pollution, unemployment or public and private education. The show
has an audience of 3 million viewers.
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1989


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March.
The recording begins of the 7-episode series Ya
semos europeos (Now we are Europeans) for TVE. The idea of
a journalistic style report used in Som 1 meravella is maintained. From
a TV set, the reporter Albert Boadella presents us with an X-ray of
Spain as it is about to enter the EEC. Subjects dealt with include communications,
uniforms or sexism. The series goes out on TV2 on Saturday evenings
in November and December. The show has an audience of 6 million.
November. Premiere of Columbi
Lapsus at the Teatre Municipal in Girona.
Start of the tour around Spain.
Serra d’Or Critics’ Prize for the Best Theatrical Production
of 1989.
Els Joglars register the name TEATRE NACIONAL DE CATALUNYA and invite
all the theatre companies in Catalunya to join them. Support for this
idea comes swiftly from Els Comediants, La Cubana, La Fura dels Baus,
Dagoll-Dagom, Tricicle and others. This initiative aims to get in ahead
of the project to build the Teatre Nacional de Catalunya, to be directed
by Josep Mª Flotats, promoted by the Generalitat. The idea is to
make sure that the artistic line to be followed in Catalunya should
not be that marked by the politicians.
Second protest action about the poor state of the C-153 road between
Vic and Olot, the road that Els Joglars use to get to the Dome and to
El Llorà. 16 gravestones are set up inscribed with the names
of members of the Government of the Generalitat and personalities from
the world of politics who are connected with CiU.
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1990

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Els
Joglars make a third protest, together with local residents, to demand
repairs to the C-153 road between Vic and Olot, the road that Els Joglars
use to get to the Dome and to El Llorà, mounting a campaign of
painted slogans like “Via Romana”, “Cart Track”,
“Danger: Potholes!”, “Better off on foot”. Finally
the road is repaired, in 4 phases and at a cost of 56 million pesetas,
by the Roads Dept of the Generalitat. More than sixty people attend
the supper Els Joglars organise to celebrate the asphalting of the road.
All the guests are named ‘Knights of the C-153’ and receive
a medal.
Performances of Columbi Lapsus around Spain, in Belgium and
in France.
Guanajuato, Mexico. Els Joglars represent Spain in the Festival Internacional
Cervantino and subsequently tour Mexico.
International Summer Course run by the Institut del Teatre at the Dome
in Pruit with classes are given to 20 students who are accommodated
in El Llorà. The aim of the course is to give the participants
knowledge of the processes the group uses when working on a production,
processes based fundamentally on improvisation.
Albert Boadella opens the Festa Major in Parets del Vallès.
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November. Premiere of Yo
tengo un tío en América (I have an uncle in America)
at the Teatre Municipal in Girona. This work was commissioned by the
Spanish Commission for Programmes and Events to mark the 500th Anniversary
of the Discovery of the Americas.
Performances around Catalunya.
Recording of a 40-episode series of 5-minute programmes called Orden
Especial (Special Order) for TVE. The second channel of TVE
shows each episode three times a day and obtains an audience of 6,400,000
viewers.
1st
Turia Awards, Valencia. Special Mention in theatre for Albert Boadella.
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Performances
of Yo tengo un tío en América around Spain. The
work is vetoed for the Expo 92 in Seville but is performed anyway in
Seville, at the Teatre Lope de Vega, within the programme of Flamenco
dance.
Performances in Caracas (Venezuela) and Bogota (Colombia), in Germany
(the Bonn Biennial) and in Chieri (Italy).
September-October. Tour of the United Kingdom (Edinburgh, Glasgow, Manchester)
and Ehrlangen. Performances in Paris (France) at the Teatre Odeon where
Els Joglars protest with painted graffiti about the treatment they received,
both arrogant and bureaucratic, from the theatre, treatment that inspires
the following production, El
Nacional.
Yo tengo un tío en América is awarded the Critics’
Prize in the European Festival of the Arts in Edinburgh and the Prize
awarded by the HAMADA Foundation, also in Edinburgh.
Recording
takes place of the documentary Los años vividos (The
years we lived) for TVE directed by Mercedes Odina. The documentary
covers the history of Spain from 1920 to the 1990s. Albert Boadella
participates in the episode entitled Tiempo de prodigios (the Time of
Prodigies). This episode is devoted to the 60s and attracts the largest
audience. It tells the story of the lives of a generation that was later
to play an important role in the life of the country. The participants
include, amongst others, Felipe González, Cristina Almeida, Joan
Manel Serrat and Ricardo Bofill.
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1993
...y el que esté libre de haberme untado. Que
tire la primera piedra...
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January-April.
Performances of Yo tengo un tío en América throughout
Spain. Season in London.
October. Premiere of El
Nacional at the Teatre Municipal in Girona.
Season in Barcelona at the Teatre Tívoli.
October. Albert Boadella opens the Girona Festival but boycotted by
the representatives of CiU and the PP, who refuse to attend saying that
“Boadella has offended Catalunya”.
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January.
Season in Madrid at the Teatro Albéniz with El Nacional.
February-November. Performances around Spain.
June. Performances at the Bonn Biennial, Germany, recorded by the TV
channel ARTE.
National Theatre Prize 1994 awarded for the creation and staging of
El Nacional, worth 2,500,000 ptas. Els Joglars renounce the
prize considering that the recognition has come too late.
Recording of the episodes of ¡Vaya
día! (What a day!) for the programme Lo más Plus
on Canal Plus. This section consists of an ironic look at the social
and political news, both national and international. It is a parody
of the TV news programmes with special emphasis given to those stories
that normally do not receive attention or that are covered up by particular
interests.
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Premiere
of Ubú President
at the Teatre Municipal in Girona.
Season in Barcelona at the Teatre Tívoli.
TV2 puts out El Nacional in Catalan within Catalunya and in
Castilian in the rest of Spain.
Els Joglars renounce the subsidy they receive from the Generalitat,
in order to be able to act more freely.
The British television company, the BBC, records scenes from Ubú
President to give an alternative vision of the socio-political and artistic
reality of Catalunya.
TVE reruns episodes from Orden Especial and Ya semos europeos.
Canal
Plus shows episodes from ¡Vaya día!
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Season
in Madrid at the Nuevo Apolo with the work Ubú president.
Performances around Spain.
Ramon Fontserè receives the Barcelona Theatre Critics’
Award for the Best Interpretation of the season in his role in Ubú,
President.
6th Turia Awards, Valencia. Prize for the Best Non-Valencian Theatre
Production.
Albert Boadella participates in the first cycle of Spanish theatre readings
organised by the University of Malaga with the title Doce autores
en activo (Twelve working writers).
Albert Boadella presents the book by Josep Martinell Josep Pla vist
per un amic de Palafrugell (J.P. as seen by a friend form Palafrugell).
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The 35th anniversary
of the company is celebrated. An exhibition, 1962-1997 Els Joglars
35 anys, is presented at the Rector Peset College of the University
of Valencia. The exhibition covers the history of the company.
Audio-visual displays, figures and stage sets are also put on
show. The University of Valencia publishes a book-catalogue about
Els Joglars with the same title, 1962-1997 Els Joglars 35 anys.
The exhibition is subsequently displayed in Barcelona at the Teatre
Romea and in Madrid at the Teatro María Guerrero.
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May.
Performances of Ubú President come to an end.
Miguel Mihura Theatre Award for the Best Female Interpretation of 1997
to Pilar Sáenz for her roles in Ubú President.
March. Albert Boadella participates in the inaugural act of the Any
Pla (the Year of Pla), which commemorates the centenary of the
birth of the writer Josep Pla, at the Centre Fraternal in Palafrugell
with Arròs negre (Black Rice), staged reading of texts by Josep
Pla, together with Lluís Molina and under his direction.
September. Premiere at the Teatre Romea of
La increïble història del Dr. Floit & Mr. Pla.
The work forms part of the events of L’any Pla.
The work is performed in Barcelona at the Teatre Romea until early November,
and is then on tour around Catalunya till the end of the year.
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January-March.
Season in Madrid at the Teatro María Guerrero with La increïble
història del Dr. Floit & Mr. Pla.
The work is awarded the Barcelona Theatre Critics’ Prize for the
Best Show of the Season 1997-1998.
March. Presentation of the book by Valentí Puig on the life of
Josep Pla El hombre del abrigo (The man in the raincoat), with
the staging of the dialogue Albert Boadella entrevista a Josep Pla
(A.B. interviews J.P.) played by Albert Boadella and Ramon Fontserè,
organised by the Destino publishing house at the Círculo Bellas
Artes in Madrid.
June. Performance in Germany, at the Bonn Biennial ’98.
The work continues to tour Spain.
Ramon
Fontserè is awarded the Premi Max theatre prize by the
Sociedad General de Autores de España (SGAE) as Best Actor
for his role in La increïble història del Dr.
Floit & Mr. Pla, and Albert Boadell is awarded the Premi
Max as Best Theatrical Author for his creation of the work Ubú
President.
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May.
The journalist Oriol Malló publishes the book El cas Boadella,
desventures d’un joglar en temps de transició (The
Boadella case, the misfortunes of a Joglar during the transition), dealing
with the La Torna case.
Course by Albert Boadella El actor como creador (The actor
as creator) for the 6th International Summer Theatre Course in the Sala
Cuarta Pared in Madrid.
November. Participation by Albert Boadella in the “International
Writers’ Congress” with Autor teatral y Siglo XX (The
dramatic author in the 20th century).
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1999


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January.
Performances of La increïble història del Dr. Floit
& Mr. Pla come to an end.
February. Spanish Television shows La increïble història
del Dr. Floit & Mr. Pla inaugurating the programme La noche
del teatro.
February-March. Shooting at the Dome of the documentary Buenaventura
Durruti, anarquista written and directed by Jean Louis Comolli.
The film is presented, in October, in the section Tiempo de historia
at the International Cinema Festival in Valladolid, outside the
competition.
Course by Albert Boadella at the Menéndez Pelayo International
University in Santander.
September. Premiere of Daaalí
at the Teatre Jardí in Figueres.
September-October. Daaalí in Argentina at the 2nd International
Festival of Theatre, Music and Dance in Buenos Aires. The play is awarded
the Premio Saulo Benavente for the Best International Show performed
in Argentina in 1999, the award being given by the Centro Argentino
del Instituto de Teatro Internacional – UNESCO.
Performances in Lima (Peru) at the Hispano-Peruano Dramatists Encounter.
Tour of Daaalí with performances in various cities in
Spain.
From November to late December. Season in Madrid at the Teatre María
Guerrero where King Juan Carlos attends a performance.
Albert Boadella is awarded the Medalla de Oro al Mérito en
las Bellas Artes.
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2000


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March-April.
Season in Barcelona, at the Mercat de les Flors with Daaalí.
May. Performances in Portugal, at the Festival Internacional de Teatro
de Expresión Ibérica in Porto (FITEI).
June. Performances in Germany, at the Bonn Biennial 2000, and in the
Expo Hannover 2000.
July. Performances in Portugal, at the Alamada International Theatre
Festival, Lisbon.
October. Performances in Paris at the 9th Don Quixote Festival of Hispanic
Theatre, and in Belfast at the Belfast Festival.
November. Performances in Berlin.
Performances throughout the year in 28 cities around Spain.
Albert Boadella
publishes the book El Rapto de Talía, an essay on our
showy performance society.
Bufí and Planas Awards. The Premi Joan Planas is awarded to Albert
Boadella in recognition of his extraordinarily creative entrepreneurial
work.
July. Oriol Malló, author of the book El cas Boadella,
desventures d’un joglar en temps de transició,
is condemned to pay a fine of 100,000 ptas. and libel damages of 1,000,000
ptas. to Joan de Sagarra after describing the critic, in the book, as
“meretricious, a nark, a coward and a slack-mouthed bully”.
Ramon Fontserè is awarded the Premio Nacional de Teatro for his
performance in Daaalí.
The play wins the 10th Turia Award, Valencia, for the Best Theatrical
Work and the Jury’s Prize of the Journalists Association in Girona.
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2001


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Daaalí
continues to tour Spain.
April-May. Performances of Daaalí in Caracas (Venezuela),
at the 12th International Theatre Festival, and in Torun (Poland), at
the Festival Kontakt.
September. Espasa publishes the book by Albert Boadella Memòries
d’un Bufó. The launch is held in Barcelona, at the
Teatre Romea, and included the writer and journalist Arcadi Espada and
interventions by Jordi Ubú and Pasqual Maramagnum (actors from
Els Joglars). Subsequently the book is presented in various cities around
Spain since it is also published simultaneously in Castilian.
September. Final performances of Daaalí in London at
the Barbican International Theatre Event.
To mark the 40th anniversary of the company in 2002, Els Joglars open
at the Teatre Poliorama in Barcelona with performances of La
Trilogia (Daaalí, La increïble història
del Dr.Floit & Mr.Pla, Ubú President o els últims
dies de Pompeia). These last three plays, adapted and renewed for
the occasion, represent a synthesis of the work done by the company
over these 40 years.
October.
Edicions 62 publishes the book by Ramon Fontserè Tres peus
al gat, diari d’un actor. The book is launched in Barcelona,
at the Teatre Poliorama by Albert Boadella and Els Joglars. While the
book is being presented, the actors of Els Joglars and Boadella proceed
to cook wild mushrooms, which are then served, together with a glass
of wine, to members of the public.
Closing Session: Autobiografía y psicoanálisis gratuito
by Albert Boadella at the 1st Congress on Autobiography in Spain, at
the University of Cordoba.
The itinerant exhibition of posters, Els Joglars 40 anys, begins
to tour various cities.
December. Presentation of the book by Els Joglars La guerra dels
40 anys with a performance of Breu Crònica de la guerra
dels 40 anys by Els Joglars. The launch is held at the Teatre Poliorama
in Barcelona and consists of a staging and review of the history of
the company as described in the reviews received, both good and bad.
The writer and journalist Arcadi Espada introduces the event.
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To
mark the 40th anniversary of the company, Els Joglars present La
Trilogia (Daaalí, La increïble història
del Dr.Floit & Mr.Pla, Ubú President o els últims
dies de Pompeia) in Madrid at the Teatro Albéniz, from January
to March, and in May, in Valencia at the Teatre Principal.
January. Presentation of the book by Els Joglars La guerra de los
40 años with a performance of Breve Crónica de
la guerra de los 40 años by Els Joglars in Madrid, at the
Teatro Albéniz. This consists of a staging and review of the
history of the company as described in the reviews received, both good
and bad. The writer and journalist Arcadi Espada introduces the event.
Performances of Ubú president o els últims dies de
Pompeia in various places where it is impossible, for technical
reasons, to present the complete Trilogy.
Presentation in Madrid of the book by Ramon Fontserè Tres
pies al gato. Diario de un actor (Muchnik Publications) at the
Teatro Albéniz.
June. Award of the Special Jury Prize to Albert Bo |