Àlias Serrallonga is a one-act story/legend dealing with the
17th century Catalan outlaw Don Joan de Serrallonga. It is a mime and
pantomime production with text, dances and popular songs. The action
is set:
-
On the stage, a small practice stage with sets representing salons
and gardens.
- In
the stalls, on two platforms resting on the seats, one with a 5m tall
tower up which the outlaws clamber.
Joan
Sala, "alias" Serrallonga.
Born in a large farmhouse ' La Sala' in Viladrau (Montseny) in the year
1594.
During the period in which Serrallonga lived, Spain was ruled by Phillip
IV, from the House of Asturias, under the dominant influence of El Conde-Duque
de Olivares. Catalonia, governed by different viceroys who were placed
and controlled by the king, was undergoing a difficult period despite
the flow of gold from the Americas, which passed through the country
on its way to Genevan banks to finance the battle for prestige between
Italy and Flanders. Poverty, plague, hunger and discontent were the
order of the day.
The phenomenon of banditry, a product of the times, won't let the viceroys
rest and they retaliate brutally with a bloody repression which eventually
culminates in the famous revolution of the 'Segadores' on the day of
Corpus in 1640.
Joan Sala, till then a simple peasant from Viladrau, marries the 24
year old pubilla (an unmarried heiress) Margarida Serrallonga and goes
to live in the masia named after his wife in the heart of the Guilleries,
inhospitable country ideal for hideouts.
Serrallonga, after a few scrapes with the law, throws himself into the
life of the outlaws, whose indisputable head he becomes for the next
seven years. He captains a pack of bandits with whom he manages to escape
all manner of pursuits, being peasants they know the countryside well
and are supported by numerous and important informers.
Robberies and crimes reach their hundreds but in the end the brutal
application of the law of the viceroys hunts down, one by one, the more
important members of the band, who nearly all end up executed as an
example to the public.
This is when the process of Serrallonga's decline begins as he ends
up alone, stealing from the wooden huts of shepherds, followed only
by his beloved Joana and his dog. He meets Joana Macissa, his last love,
in this final period of misery and it forces him to continue stealing
and killing until they become prisoners. After a trial and cruel torture
he is executed in Barcelona in a grand ceremony in 1634.
Great poets and playwrights begin to tell of his adventures, most of
the time turning him into a noble and honourable figure, in love with
a Joana of high social status, completely distorting the image of these
popular characters.
Despite the fact that this bandit seemed to do nothing but work for
his own benefit, having no political motivation, it's evident that some
parts of his life remain obscure, such as the process of his trial,
leading to the suspicion that not all his criminal activities were for
his own personal gain.
The
summer of ‘74 was splendid: our hopes for the imminent demise
of the dictator opened up visions of a wonderful future for our generation,
and the work on the outlaw emerged like a cry for freedom from all tyrannies.
Starting with a story from the 17th century, we encouraged the audiences
to make a contemporary interpretation of the events and the Catalans
were still capable of evincing that effervescent solidarity. We felt
happier than ever, unaware of ominous storm clouds gathering.
(Memòries d'un Bufó.Albert
Boadella)